European garden style

European gardens have evolved over centuries, reflecting shifting aesthetics, philosophies, and social structures. Originating in ancient Rome, where gardens were designed for pleasure and leisure, the Renaissance brought a renewed focus on symmetry, perspective, and classical ideals, leading to the creation of grand formal gardens like those at Versailles. In the 18th century, the English landscape movement introduced more naturalistic designs, emphasizing rolling hills, meandering paths, and the integration of nature. This period celebrated spontaneity and picturesque views, diverging from the rigid order of earlier styles. The Victorian era saw the rise of botanical gardens and plant collections, showcasing exotic species and fostering horticultural education. Today, European gardens blend historical influences with modern sustainability practices, prioritizing biodiversity and eco-friendly design. They remain vital cultural spaces, celebrating artistry, nature, and community, while reflecting the rich tapestry of Europe’s gardening heritage.